Free VAT Calculator: Add or Remove VAT

Q: What is the VAT rate in Italy?

Italy standard VAT (IVA) rate is 22%. Reduced rates are 10%, 5%, and 4% for specific goods.

Q: What is the VAT rate in Germany?

Germany standard VAT (MwSt) rate is 19%. Reduced rate is 7% for food, books and other goods.

Q: What is the VAT rate in France?

France standard VAT (TVA) rate is 20%. Reduced rates are 10%, 5.5%, and 2.1%.

Q: What is the VAT rate in the UK?

UK standard VAT rate is 20%. Reduced rate is 5% for domestic energy and some goods.

Q: How do I remove VAT from a price?

Divide the gross (inc-VAT) price by (1 + VAT rate/100). For 20% VAT: net = gross / 1.20. Our calculator does this automatically with the Remove VAT option.

Tools and guides

Invoice calculator & CSV export Invoice VAT examples Compare VAT Add VAT Remove VAT Italy VAT refund VAT formula EU VAT rates VAT glossary All tools →

VAT Calculators by Country

🇦🇹 Austria 20% 🇧🇪 Belgium 21% 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 20% 🇭🇷 Croatia 25% 🇨🇾 Cyprus 19% 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 21% 🇩🇰 Denmark 25% 🇪🇪 Estonia 24% 🇫🇮 Finland 25.5% 🇫🇷 France 20% 🇩🇪 Germany 19% 🇬🇷 Greece 24% 🇭🇺 Hungary 27% 🇮🇪 Ireland 23% 🇮🇹 Italy 22% 🇱🇻 Latvia 21% 🇱🇹 Lithuania 21% 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 17% 🇲🇹 Malta 18% 🇳🇱 Netherlands 21% 🇵🇱 Poland 23% 🇵🇹 Portugal 23% 🇷🇴 Romania 21% 🇸🇰 Slovakia 23% 🇸🇮 Slovenia 22% 🇪🇸 Spain 21% 🇸🇪 Sweden 25% 🇦🇱 Albania 20% 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17% 🇮🇸 Iceland 24% 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein 8.1% 🇨🇭 Switzerland 8.1% 🇲🇪 Montenegro 21% 🇲🇩 Moldova 20% 🇲🇰 North Macedonia 18% 🇳🇴 Norway 25% 🇷🇸 Serbia 20% 🇹🇷 Turkey 20% 🇺🇦 Ukraine 20% 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 20% 🇦🇷 Argentina 21% 🇧🇷 Brazil 17% 🇨🇦 Canada 5% 🇨🇱 Chile 19% 🇨🇴 Colombia 19% 🇲🇽 Mexico 16% 🇺🇾 Uruguay 22% 🇦🇺 Australia 10% 🇨🇳 China 13% 🇮🇳 India 18% 🇮🇩 Indonesia 11% 🇯🇵 Japan 10% 🇲🇾 Malaysia 8% 🇳🇿 New Zealand 15% 🇵🇭 Philippines 12% 🇸🇬 Singapore 9% 🇰🇷 South Korea 10% 🇹🇭 Thailand 7% 🇻🇳 Vietnam 10% 🇪🇬 Egypt 14% 🇮🇱 Israel 18% 🇰🇪 Kenya 16% 🇳🇬 Nigeria 7.5% 🇷🇺 Russia 22% 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 15% 🇿🇦 South Africa 15% 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 5% 🇵🇪 Peru 18% 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 13% 🇴🇲 Oman 5% 🇧🇭 Bahrain 10% 🇵🇦 Panama 7% 🇵🇾 Paraguay 10% 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 18% 🇬🇹 Guatemala 12% 🇭🇳 Honduras 15% 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 15% 🇧🇿 Belize 12.5% 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago 12.5% 🇧🇸 Bahamas 10% 🇬🇾 Guyana 14% 🇩🇲 Dominica 15% 🇬🇩 Grenada 15% 🇻🇨 St. Vincent & Grenadines 16% 🇰🇳 St. Kitts & Nevis 17% 🇺🇬 Uganda 18% 🇷🇼 Rwanda 18% 🇿🇲 Zambia 16% 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 15.5% 🇳🇦 Namibia 15% 🇱🇸 Lesotho 15% 🇩🇿 Algeria 19% 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire 18% 🇸🇳 Senegal 18% 🇧🇯 Benin 18% 🇹🇬 Togo 18% 🇲🇱 Mali 18% 🇳🇪 Niger 19% 🇨🇲 Cameroon 19.25% 🇬🇭 Ghana 20% 🇲🇺 Mauritius 15% 🇸🇨 Seychelles 15% 🇬🇲 Gambia 15% 🇬🇪 Georgia 18% 🇦🇲 Armenia 20% 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 18% 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 16% 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 12% 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan 12% 🇹🇯 Tajikistan 14% 🇲🇳 Mongolia 10% 🇳🇵 Nepal 13% 🇧🇹 Bhutan 5% 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 18% 🇲🇻 Maldives 8% 🇰🇭 Cambodia 10% 🇱🇦 Laos 10% 🇯🇴 Jordan 16% 🇹🇼 Taiwan 5% 🇫🇯 Fiji 12.5% 🇻🇺 Vanuatu 15% 🇵🇼 Palau 10% 🇼🇸 Samoa 15% 🇹🇴 Tonga 15% 🇰🇮 Kiribati 12.5% 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea 10% 🇦🇩 Andorra 4.5% 🇧🇾 Belarus 20% 🇯🇪 Jersey 5% 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands 25% 🇸🇿 Eswatini 15% 🇹🇳 Tunisia 19% 🇲🇼 Malawi 17.5% 🇸🇻 El Salvador 13% 🇯🇲 Jamaica 15% 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda 17% 🇪🇨 Ecuador 15% 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 15% 🇧🇮 Burundi 18% 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 15% 🇧🇧 Barbados 17.5% 🇲🇦 Morocco 20% 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 15% 🇦🇴 Angola 14% 🇸🇷 Suriname 10% 🇧🇼 Botswana 14% 🇲🇿 Mozambique 16% 🇬🇳 Guinea 18% 🇲🇷 Mauritania 16% 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa 16% 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea 15% 🇵🇸 Palestinian Territories 16% 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan 15% 🇩🇯 Djibouti 10% 🇱🇧 Lebanon 11% 🇵🇰 Pakistan 18% 🇹🇿 Tanzania 18% 🇱🇨 St. Lucia 12.5% 🇨🇻 Cape Verde 15% 🇲🇬 Madagascar 20% 🇨🇫 Central African Republic 19% 🇲🇨 Monaco 20% 🇮🇲 Isle of Man 20% 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe 8.5% 🇲🇶 Martinique 8.5% 🇷🇪 Réunion 8.5% 🇨🇰 Cook Islands 15% 🇳🇺 Niue 12.5% 🇹🇻 Tuvalu 7% 🇵🇫 French Polynesia 16% 🇳🇨 New Caledonia 11% 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe 15% 🇬🇦 Gabon 18% 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 18%

How VAT Calculation Works

Add VAT to a Net Price

Gross = Net × (1 + Rate ÷ 100)

Example: Italy, 22%: 100.00 € × 1.22 = 122.00 €
VAT amount: 122.00 € − 100.00 € = 22.00 €

Remove VAT from a Gross Price

Net = Gross ÷ (1 + Rate ÷ 100)

Example: Italy, 22%: 122.00 € ÷ 1.22 = 100.00 €
VAT amount: 122.00 € − 100.00 € = 22.00 €

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VAT rate in Italy?

Italy's standard VAT (IVA) rate is 22%. Reduced rates are 10% (food, medicines, hotels), 5% (social services), and 4% (essential goods, books, newspapers).

What is the VAT rate in Germany?

Germany's standard VAT (MwSt.) rate is 19%. A reduced rate of 7% applies to food, books, newspapers, and public transport.

What is the VAT rate in France?

France's standard VAT (TVA) rate is 20%. Reduced rates: 10% (restaurants, renovations), 5.5% (food, books, energy), 2.1% (press, some medicines).

What is the VAT rate in the UK?

The UK standard VAT rate is 20%. A reduced 5% rate covers domestic energy and some welfare goods. Zero-rate applies to food, children's clothing, and books.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

Divide the gross (inc-VAT) price by (1 + VAT rate ÷ 100). For 20% VAT: Net = Gross ÷ 1.20. This calculator does it automatically — select "Remove VAT" and enter the gross price.

What is the difference between B2B and B2C VAT?

B2C prices normally include VAT as a final cost. In B2B, input VAT may be deductible when the business and purchase qualify. This calculator's B2B view assumes full recovery of the displayed VAT; actual recovery depends on applicable rules and is not the same as reverse charge.