{
  "meta": {
    "source": "vatestimator.com",
    "description": "VAT/GST rates for 174 countries. Standard and reduced rates.",
    "schema_version": "1.2",
    "last_updated": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "free to use with attribution",
    "total_countries": 174,
    "key": "code",
    "last_verified": "2026-11-07",
    "official_source_coverage": "mapped_for_all_countries",
    "notes": "Rates are indicative. Verify official_source_url before filing, invoicing, or tax reporting."
  },
  "rates": [
    {
      "code": "AE",
      "slug": "uae",
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "د.إ",
      "currency_code": "AED",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uae/",
      "source_name": "Federal Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tax.gov.ae/en/taxes/Vat/vat.topics/what.is.vat.aspx",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AL",
      "slug": "albania",
      "country": "Albania",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "L",
      "currency_code": "ALL",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVSH",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVSH",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVSH",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-albania/",
      "source_name": "Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Tatimeve",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://tatime.gov.al/entitete/?artikull=shoqerite-tregtare",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AR",
      "slug": "argentina",
      "country": "Argentina",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "ARS",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10.5,
          "rate": 10.5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-argentina/",
      "source_name": "Government of Argentina",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/decreto-280-1997-42701/actualizacion",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AT",
      "slug": "austria",
      "country": "Austria",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "USt",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "USt",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "USt",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-austria/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AU",
      "slug": "australia",
      "country": "Australia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "A$",
      "currency_code": "AUD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "GST",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-australia/",
      "source_name": "Australian Taxation Office",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ato.gov.au/businesses-and-organisations/gst-excise-and-indirect-taxes/gst/how-gst-works",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BA",
      "slug": "bosnia",
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "KM",
      "currency_code": "BAM",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bosnia/",
      "source_name": "Uprava za neizravno oporezivanje",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.uino.gov.ba/portal/en/vat/",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BE",
      "slug": "belgium",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "BTW/TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "BTW/TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "BTW/TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-belgium/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BG",
      "slug": "bulgaria",
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ДДС",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ДДС",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bulgaria/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BH",
      "slug": "bahrain",
      "country": "Bahrain",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "BHD",
      "currency_code": "BHD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2022-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bahrain/",
      "source_name": "Bahrain National Portal / National Bureau for Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bahrain.bh/new/en/business-vat_en.html",
      "source_note": "Bahrain’s standard VAT rate is 10%, effective from 1 January 2022. Certain supplies qualify for zero-rating while others are exempt; do not treat the two as interchangeable. This calculator does not establish eligibility or calculate import duties. Bahraini dinar (BHD) amounts use three decimal places.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BR",
      "slug": "brazil",
      "country": "Brazil",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "R$",
      "currency_code": "BRL",
      "standard_rate": null,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "ICMS example",
          "tax_type": "ICMS",
          "role": "reference",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "Illustrative ICMS component only; the applicable rate depends on state, product and transaction. ICMS is included in its own base: gross = net / (1 - rate/100)."
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-brazil/",
      "source_name": "Receita Federal do Brasil",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/programas-e-atividades/reforma-tributaria-do-consumo/entenda",
      "source_note": "Brazil has no single nationwide VAT rate during the transition. The 17% calculator option is an illustrative ICMS component, not a universal invoice rate; ICMS, IPI, PIS/COFINS and the 2026 IBS/CBS test coexist. The ICMS example uses a tax-inclusive base; net excludes only this component and is not the legal ICMS taxable base.",
      "calculation_method": "tax_inclusive_base",
      "model_status": "current_transitional_multi_tax",
      "tax_model": {
        "kind": "transitional_multi_tax",
        "comparison_eligible": false,
        "calculator_rate": 17,
        "calculator_scope": "illustrative_single_component",
        "components": [
          {
            "tax_type": "ICMS",
            "rate_structure": "state_product_and_transaction_specific"
          },
          {
            "tax_type": "IPI",
            "rate_structure": "product_specific"
          },
          {
            "tax_type": "PIS/COFINS",
            "rate_structure": "legacy_federal_transition"
          },
          {
            "tax_type": "CBS",
            "reference_rate": 0.9,
            "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
            "effective_to": "2026-12-31",
            "treatment": "test_rate_offset_or_waived_on_compliance"
          },
          {
            "tax_type": "IBS",
            "reference_rate": 0.1,
            "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
            "effective_to": "2026-12-31",
            "treatment": "test_rate_offset_or_waived_on_compliance"
          }
        ],
        "calculation_method": "tax_inclusive_base"
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "CA",
      "slug": "canada",
      "country": "Canada",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "CA$",
      "currency_code": "CAD",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "GST",
          "tax_type": "GST/HST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "HST ON",
          "tax_type": "GST/HST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "HST NS",
          "tax_type": "GST/HST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2025-04-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "HST other participating provinces",
          "tax_type": "GST/HST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-canada/",
      "source_name": "Canada Revenue Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/charge-collect-which-rate/calculator.html",
      "source_note": "GST/HST only: GST 5%; Ontario HST 13%; Nova Scotia HST 14% from 1 April 2025; other participating provinces HST 15%. Provincial PST/QST is excluded.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CH",
      "slug": "switzerland",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "CHF",
      "currency_code": "CHF",
      "standard_rate": 8.1,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.1,
          "rate": 8.1,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "MWST/TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3.8,
          "rate": 3.8,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MWST/TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.6,
          "rate": 2.6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MWST/TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-switzerland/",
      "source_name": "Eidgenössische Steuerverwaltung",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.estv.admin.ch/en/vat-rates-switzerland",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CL",
      "slug": "chile",
      "country": "Chile",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "CLP",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-chile/",
      "source_name": "Servicio de Impuestos Internos",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sii.cl/preguntas_frecuentes/impuestos_mensuales/001_130_0572.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CN",
      "slug": "china",
      "country": "China",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "¥",
      "currency_code": "CNY",
      "standard_rate": 13,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "增值税",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "增值税",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "增值税",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-china/",
      "source_name": "State Taxation Administration",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.chinatax.gov.cn/eng/c101270/c101271/c5157953/content.html",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CO",
      "slug": "colombia",
      "country": "Colombia",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "COP",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-colombia/",
      "source_name": "DIAN",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/estatuto_tributario.htm#468",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CR",
      "slug": "costa-rica",
      "country": "Costa Rica",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "CRC",
      "currency_code": "CRC",
      "standard_rate": 13,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "General",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 4,
          "rate": 4,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2,
          "rate": 2,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 1,
          "rate": 1,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0.5,
          "rate": 0.5,
          "label": "Eligible organic agriculture",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-costa-rica/",
      "source_name": "Procuraduría General de la República",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?nValor1=1&nValor2=32526",
      "source_note": "The general IVA rate is 13%. Rates of 4%, 2% and 1% apply to defined categories; 0.5% concerns eligible organic agricultural products and related supplies under Article 11(4). Check the legal conditions and tax base. Exemptions and zero-tax treatment are distinct; historical transitional rates are not current presets.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CY",
      "slug": "cyprus",
      "country": "Cyprus",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cyprus/",
      "source_name": "Tax Department Cyprus",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mof.gov.cy/tax",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CZ",
      "slug": "czech-republic",
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "Kč",
      "currency_code": "CZK",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "DPH",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "DPH",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-czech-republic/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DE",
      "slug": "germany",
      "country": "Germany",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "MwSt",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MwSt",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-germany/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DK",
      "slug": "denmark",
      "country": "Denmark",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "DKK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "Moms",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-denmark/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "EE",
      "slug": "estonia",
      "country": "Estonia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 24,
          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "Käibemaks",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "Käibemaks",
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          "effective_from": null,
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        },
        {
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          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "Käibemaks",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-estonia/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "EG",
      "slug": "egypt",
      "country": "Egypt",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "E£",
      "currency_code": "EGP",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-egypt/",
      "source_name": "State Information Service, Egypt",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/egypt-passes-vat-reform-package-to-support-industry-healthcare-and-investment/",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ES",
      "slug": "spain",
      "country": "Spain",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 4,
          "rate": 4,
          "label": "Super-reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-spain/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "FI",
      "slug": "finland",
      "country": "Finland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 25.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25.5,
          "rate": 25.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ALV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13.5,
          "rate": 13.5,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "ALV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ALV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-finland/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "FR",
      "slug": "france",
      "country": "France",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
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          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
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        },
        {
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          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
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          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5.5,
          "rate": 5.5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.1,
          "rate": 2.1,
          "label": "Super-reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-france/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GB",
      "slug": "uk",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "£",
      "currency_code": "GBP",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uk/",
      "source_name": "HMRC",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GR",
      "slug": "greece",
      "country": "Greece",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 24,
          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ΦΠΑ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-greece/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "HR",
      "slug": "croatia",
      "country": "Croatia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "tax_type": "PDV",
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          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-croatia/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "HU",
      "slug": "hungary",
      "country": "Hungary",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "Ft",
      "currency_code": "HUF",
      "standard_rate": 27,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 27,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ÁFA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "ÁFA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ÁFA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-hungary/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ID",
      "slug": "indonesia",
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "Rp",
      "currency_code": "IDR",
      "standard_rate": 11,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PPN",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-indonesia/",
      "source_name": "Direktorat Jenderal Pajak",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.pajak.go.id/en/node/114038",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IE",
      "slug": "ireland",
      "country": "Ireland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
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        },
        {
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          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 4.8,
          "label": "Super-reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ireland/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IL",
      "slug": "israel",
      "country": "Israel",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "₪",
      "currency_code": "ILS",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "מע\"מ",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-israel/",
      "source_name": "Israel Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.il/en/departments/israel_tax_authority",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IN",
      "slug": "india",
      "country": "India",
      "region": [
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      ],
      "currency": "₹",
      "currency_code": "INR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 40,
          "label": "Higher",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-india/",
      "source_name": "Government of India — Ministry of Finance",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2163555&lang=2&reg=3",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IS",
      "slug": "iceland",
      "country": "Iceland",
      "region": [
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      ],
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      "currency_code": "ISK",
      "standard_rate": 24,
      "rates": [
        {
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          "rate": 24,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VSK",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VSK",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-iceland/",
      "source_name": "Ríkisskattstjóri",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.skatturinn.is/fagadilar/akvardandi-bref/obeinir-skattar/akvardandi-bref-2-2025-english-version",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IT",
      "slug": "italy",
      "country": "Italy",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
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          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
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          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
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        },
        {
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          "tax_type": "IVA",
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          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "rate": 4,
          "label": "Super-reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
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          "label": "Zero rate",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-italy/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "JP",
      "slug": "japan",
      "country": "Japan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "¥",
      "currency_code": "JPY",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "消費税",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "消費税",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-japan/",
      "source_name": "National Tax Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nta.go.jp/taxes/shiraberu/taxanswer/shohi/6303.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KE",
      "slug": "kenya",
      "country": "Kenya",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "KSh",
      "currency_code": "KES",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-kenya/",
      "source_name": "Kenya Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.kra.go.ke/images/publications/KRA_VAT-FAQ-_reviewed-in-2024.pdf",
      "source_note": "General VAT is 16%, including petroleum oils from 1 July 2023. Zero-rated and exempt supplies depend on the VAT Act schedules; this calculator includes the general rate only.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KR",
      "slug": "south-korea",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₩",
      "currency_code": "KRW",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "부가가치세",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-south-korea/",
      "source_name": "National Tax Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://nts.go.kr/nts/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?cntntsId=7696&mi=2275",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LI",
      "slug": "liechtenstein",
      "country": "Liechtenstein",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "CHF",
      "currency_code": "CHF",
      "standard_rate": 8.1,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.1,
          "rate": 8.1,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "MWST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3.8,
          "rate": 3.8,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MWST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.6,
          "rate": 2.6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MWST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-liechtenstein/",
      "source_name": "Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.llv.li/en/business/tax-duties-insurance/value-added-tax/vat-rates",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LT",
      "slug": "lithuania",
      "country": "Lithuania",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PVM",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PVM",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PVM",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-lithuania/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LU",
      "slug": "luxembourg",
      "country": "Luxembourg",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3,
          "rate": 3,
          "label": "Super-reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-luxembourg/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LV",
      "slug": "latvia",
      "country": "Latvia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PVN",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "PVN",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PVN",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-latvia/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MD",
      "slug": "moldova",
      "country": "Moldova",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "L",
      "currency_code": "MDL",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-moldova/",
      "source_name": "Serviciul Fiscal de Stat",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sfs.md/ro/intrebare-baza-de-date-generalizare/9",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ME",
      "slug": "montenegro",
      "country": "Montenegro",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2025-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero rate",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-montenegro/",
      "source_name": "Poreska uprava Crne Gore",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.me/en/documents/a7c33b8f-aa74-4197-b1fa-317ea466161f",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MK",
      "slug": "north-macedonia",
      "country": "North Macedonia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "ден",
      "currency_code": "MKD",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ДДВ",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ДДВ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ДДВ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-north-macedonia/",
      "source_name": "Управа за јавни приходи",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ujp.gov.mk/en/vodic/category/949",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MT",
      "slug": "malta",
      "country": "Malta",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-malta/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MX",
      "slug": "mexico",
      "country": "Mexico",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "MXN",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mexico/",
      "source_name": "SAT",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/19848/articulo-1",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MY",
      "slug": "malaysia",
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "RM",
      "currency_code": "MYR",
      "standard_rate": null,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Service Tax general",
          "tax_type": "Service Tax",
          "role": "primary_calculator",
          "effective_from": "2024-03-01",
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "General service-tax rate; specified service categories use 6%."
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Service Tax specified",
          "tax_type": "Service Tax",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2024-03-01",
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "Specified service categories including F&B, logistics, telecommunications and parking; rental/leasing uses 6% from 1 January 2026. Category-specific exemptions and thresholds apply."
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Sales Tax 10%",
          "tax_type": "Sales Tax",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2025-07-01",
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "Applies to selected discretionary and non-essential goods."
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Sales Tax 5%",
          "tax_type": "Sales Tax",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2025-07-01",
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "Applies to selected goods under the sales-tax schedules."
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Sales Tax exempt",
          "tax_type": "Sales Tax",
          "role": "exempt",
          "effective_from": "2025-07-01",
          "effective_to": null,
          "context": "Essential or specifically exempt goods; exemption is not input-tax creditable VAT zero-rating."
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-malaysia/",
      "source_name": "Royal Malaysian Customs Department",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://mysst.customs.gov.my/background/",
      "source_note": "Malaysia does not use a single VAT/GST. Sales Tax and Service Tax are separate, transaction-specific taxes; the calculator rates must not be added together or treated as reduced variants of one standard rate. Rental/leasing uses 6% from 1 January 2026. Fixed RM25 credit-card service tax is outside this percentage calculator.",
      "model_status": "current_multi_tax",
      "tax_model": {
        "kind": "separate_sales_and_service_taxes",
        "comparison_eligible": false,
        "calculator_rate": 8,
        "calculator_scope": "select_applicable_tax_component",
        "components": [
          {
            "tax_type": "Service Tax",
            "rates": [
              8,
              6
            ],
            "rate_structure": "service_category_specific"
          },
          {
            "tax_type": "Sales Tax",
            "rates": [
              10,
              5,
              0
            ],
            "rate_structure": "goods_schedule_specific"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "code": "NG",
      "slug": "nigeria",
      "country": "Nigeria",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "₦",
      "currency_code": "NGN",
      "standard_rate": 7.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7.5,
          "rate": 7.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-nigeria/",
      "source_name": "Federal Ministry of Finance, Nigeria",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.finance.gov.ng/projectsnigeria",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NL",
      "slug": "netherlands",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "BTW",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "BTW",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-netherlands/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NO",
      "slug": "norway",
      "country": "Norway",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "NOK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "MVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "MVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "MVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-norway/",
      "source_name": "Altinn — Government of Norway",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://info.altinn.no/en/start-and-run-business/direct-and-indirect-taxes/indirect-taxes/value-added-tax",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NZ",
      "slug": "new-zealand",
      "country": "New Zealand",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "NZ$",
      "currency_code": "NZD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "GST",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-new-zealand/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ird.govt.nz/gst/charging-gst",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "OM",
      "slug": "oman",
      "country": "Oman",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "OMR",
      "currency_code": "OMR",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-oman/",
      "source_name": "Oman Tax Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://tms.taxoman.gov.om/portal/tax-rate",
      "source_note": "Oman applies a standard VAT rate of 5%. Selected supplies are zero-rated and other activities are exempt; these are different treatments with different conditions. This calculator does not determine eligibility or import duties. Amounts in Omani rials (OMR) use three decimal places.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PE",
      "slug": "peru",
      "country": "Peru",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "PEN",
      "currency_code": "PEN",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "General IGV + IPM",
          "tax_type": "IGV + IPM",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10.5,
          "rate": 10.5,
          "label": "Eligible MYPE (2026)",
          "tax_type": "IGV + IPM",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": "2026-12-31",
          "context": "Total IGV + IPM for eligible MYPE restaurant, hotel and tourist accommodation businesses in 2026 only."
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-peru/",
      "source_name": "SUNAT",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://emprender.sunat.gob.pe/principales-impuestos/impuesto-general-las-ventas-igv/impuesto-general-las-ventas",
      "source_note": "In 2026, the general 18% total comprises 15.5% IGV and 2.5% IPM. The 10.5% total (8% IGV plus 2.5% IPM) applies only to qualifying micro and small restaurant, hotel and tourist accommodation businesses, through 31 December 2026. Eligibility, exemptions, withholding and collection schemes require separate checks.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PH",
      "slug": "philippines",
      "country": "Philippines",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₱",
      "currency_code": "PHP",
      "standard_rate": 12,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-philippines/",
      "source_name": "Bureau of Internal Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/BIR%20Ruling%20No.%20ITAD-035-25.pdf",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PL",
      "slug": "poland",
      "country": "Poland",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "zł",
      "currency_code": "PLN",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-poland/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PT",
      "slug": "portugal",
      "country": "Portugal",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-portugal/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "RO",
      "slug": "romania",
      "country": "Romania",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "lei",
      "currency_code": "RON",
      "standard_rate": 21,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 21,
          "rate": 21,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-romania/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "RS",
      "slug": "serbia",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "din",
      "currency_code": "RSD",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "PDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-serbia/",
      "source_name": "Poreska uprava Republike Srbije",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.purs.gov.rs/lat/preduzetnici/pdv/opste-o-pdv.html",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "RU",
      "slug": "russia",
      "country": "Russia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "₽",
      "currency_code": "RUB",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "НДС",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "НДС",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-russia/",
      "source_name": "Federal Tax Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn64/news/activities_fts/16595286/",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SA",
      "slug": "saudi-arabia",
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ر.س",
      "currency_code": "SAR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-saudi-arabia/",
      "source_name": "ZATCA",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/VAT/Pages/default.aspx",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SE",
      "slug": "sweden",
      "country": "Sweden",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "kr",
      "currency_code": "SEK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "Moms",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "Moms",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "Moms",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-sweden/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SG",
      "slug": "singapore",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "S$",
      "currency_code": "SGD",
      "standard_rate": 9,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "GST",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-singapore/",
      "source_name": "IRAS",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/goods-services-tax-%28gst%29/basics-of-gst/current-gst-rates",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SI",
      "slug": "slovenia",
      "country": "Slovenia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "DDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9.5,
          "rate": 9.5,
          "label": "Intermediate",
          "tax_type": "DDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "DDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-slovenia/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SK",
      "slug": "slovakia",
      "country": "Slovakia",
      "region": [
        "eu",
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "€",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 23,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 23,
          "rate": 23,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "DPH",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "DPH",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "DPH",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-slovakia/",
      "source_name": "European Commission (Your Europe)",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-and-tax/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TH",
      "slug": "thailand",
      "country": "Thailand",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "฿",
      "currency_code": "THB",
      "standard_rate": 7,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": "2027-09-30"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-thailand/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Department of Thailand",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.thaigov.go.th/th/news/166993",
      "source_note": "Thailand applies 7% VAT through 30 September 2027 under the latest approved extension. Re-check before that date.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TR",
      "slug": "turkey",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "₺",
      "currency_code": "TRY",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "KDV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "KDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 1,
          "rate": 1,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "KDV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-turkey/",
      "source_name": "Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://cdn.gib.gov.tr/api/gibportal-file/file/getFileResources?objectKey=arsiv%2Fyardim-kaynaklar%2Fyararli-bilgiler%2Fkdv-oranlari.pdf",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "UA",
      "slug": "ukraine",
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "₴",
      "currency_code": "UAH",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ПДВ",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ПДВ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "ПДВ",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ukraine/",
      "source_name": "State Tax Service of Ukraine",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tax.gov.ua/nk/rozdil-v--podatok-na-dodanu-vartist/",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "UY",
      "slug": "uruguay",
      "country": "Uruguay",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "$",
      "currency_code": "UYU",
      "standard_rate": 22,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uruguay/",
      "source_name": "Dirección General Impositiva",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gub.uy/direccion-general-impositiva/comunicacion/publicaciones/son-bienes-servicios-gravados-tasa-basica-del-22",
      "source_note": "The general IVA rates remain 22% and 10%. Temporary payment-method and tourism benefits are transaction-specific and are not separate general rates.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "VN",
      "slug": "vietnam",
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "₫",
      "currency_code": "VND",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GTGT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "GTGT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2025-07-01",
          "effective_to": "2026-12-31"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced",
          "tax_type": "GTGT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-vietnam/",
      "source_name": "Government of Vietnam",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-08",
      "official_source_url": "https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/thong-qua-nghi-quyet-cua-quoc-hoi-ve-giam-thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-119250617102022144.htm",
      "source_note": "The 8% rate applies only to eligible supplies otherwise subject to 10%, from 1 July 2025 through 31 December 2026; statutory exclusions remain at 10%.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ZA",
      "slug": "south-africa",
      "country": "South Africa",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "R",
      "currency_code": "ZAR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-south-africa/",
      "source_name": "SARS",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-19",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sars.gov.za/faq/what-is-vat-and-who-needs-to-register/",
      "source_note": "Official tax authority or government source. Verify rates and exemptions with this source before filing or invoicing.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PA",
      "slug": "panama",
      "country": "Panama",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "PAB",
      "currency_code": "PAB",
      "standard_rate": 7,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ITBMS",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Alcohol and accommodation",
          "tax_type": "ITBMS",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Tobacco",
          "tax_type": "ITBMS",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-panama/",
      "source_name": "Dirección General de Ingresos de Panamá",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://dgi.mef.gob.pa/itbms/Itbms",
      "source_note": "ITBMS: 7% Standard; 10% Alcohol and accommodation; 15% Tobacco. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PY",
      "slug": "paraguay",
      "country": "Paraguay",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "PYG",
      "currency_code": "PYG",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-paraguay/",
      "source_name": "Dirección Nacional de Ingresos Tributarios",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dnit.gov.py/en/web/portal-institucional/iva",
      "source_note": "IVA: 10% Standard; 5% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DO",
      "slug": "dominican-republic",
      "country": "Dominican Republic",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "DOP",
      "currency_code": "DOP",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ITBIS",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Selected foods",
          "tax_type": "ITBIS",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "ITBIS",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-dominican-republic/",
      "source_name": "Dirección General de Impuestos Internos",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://dgii.gov.do/cicloContribuyente/obligacionesTributarias/principalesImpuestos/Paginas/Itbis.aspx",
      "source_note": "ITBIS: 18% Standard; 16% Selected foods; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GT",
      "slug": "guatemala",
      "country": "Guatemala",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "GTQ",
      "currency_code": "GTQ",
      "standard_rate": 12,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-guatemala/",
      "source_name": "Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://en.portal.sat.gob.gt/portal/preguntas-frecuentes/principales-impuestos-guatemala/",
      "source_note": "IVA: 12% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "HN",
      "slug": "honduras",
      "country": "Honduras",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "HNL",
      "currency_code": "HNL",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ISV",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Selected alcohol and tobacco",
          "tax_type": "ISV",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-honduras/",
      "source_name": "Servicio de Administración de Rentas",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sar.gob.hn/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DECLARACION-REGIMEN-SIMPLIFICADO-DEL-IMPUESTO-SOBRE-VENTA-CODIGO-202.pdf",
      "source_note": "ISV: 15% Standard; 18% Selected alcohol and tobacco. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NI",
      "slug": "nicaragua",
      "country": "Nicaragua",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "NIO",
      "currency_code": "NIO",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-nicaragua/",
      "source_name": "Dirección General de Ingresos de Nicaragua",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dgi.gob.ni/FAQ/creacion__materia_imponible__h.htm",
      "source_note": "IVA: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BZ",
      "slug": "belize",
      "country": "Belize",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "BZD",
      "currency_code": "BZD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-belize/",
      "source_name": "Belize Tax Service Department",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://bts.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Chap-63-General-Sales-Tax-Act.pdf",
      "source_note": "GST: 12.5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Temporary discount days and exceptional sector schemes are not general-rate presets. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TT",
      "slug": "trinidad-and-tobago",
      "country": "Trinidad & Tobago",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "TTD",
      "currency_code": "TTD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-trinidad-and-tobago/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Division of Trinidad and Tobago",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://ird.gov.tt/vat",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12.5% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BS",
      "slug": "bahamas",
      "country": "Bahamas",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "BSD",
      "currency_code": "BSD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bahamas/",
      "source_name": "Bahamas Department of Inland Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://inlandrevenue.finance.gov.bs/value-added-tax/about-vat/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 10% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GY",
      "slug": "guyana",
      "country": "Guyana",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "GYD",
      "currency_code": "GYD",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-guyana/",
      "source_name": "Guyana Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://gra.gov.gy/business/tax-operations-and-services/value-add-tax-services/how-to-calculate-vat/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 14% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DM",
      "slug": "dominica",
      "country": "Dominica",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Eligible accommodation and diving",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-dominica/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Division of Dominica",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ird.gov.dm/tax-laws/value-added-tax",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 10% Eligible accommodation and diving. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GD",
      "slug": "grenada",
      "country": "Grenada",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Eligible accommodation and diving",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Mobile talk and text",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-grenada/",
      "source_name": "Grenada Inland Revenue Division",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://update.ird.gd/taxes/value-added-tax",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 10% Eligible accommodation and diving; 20% Mobile talk and text; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "VC",
      "slug": "saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines",
      "country": "St. Vincent & Grenadines",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Eligible accommodation",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Department of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://ird.gov.vc/index.php/taxes",
      "source_note": "VAT: 16% Standard; 11% Eligible accommodation; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KN",
      "slug": "saint-kitts-and-nevis",
      "country": "St. Kitts & Nevis",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-saint-kitts-and-nevis/",
      "source_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis Inland Revenue Department",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sknird.com/articles-press-releases/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 17% Standard. Temporary discount days and exceptional sector schemes are not general-rate presets. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "UG",
      "slug": "uganda",
      "country": "Uganda",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "UGX",
      "currency_code": "UGX",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uganda/",
      "source_name": "Uganda Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://ura.go.ug/en/value-added-tax-vat/?pfstyle=wp",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "RW",
      "slug": "rwanda",
      "country": "Rwanda",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "RWF",
      "currency_code": "RWF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-rwanda/",
      "source_name": "Rwanda Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.rra.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/VAT__EN_2025.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ZM",
      "slug": "zambia",
      "country": "Zambia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ZMW",
      "currency_code": "ZMW",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-zambia/",
      "source_name": "Zambia Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.zra.org.zm/tax-information/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 16% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ZW",
      "slug": "zimbabwe",
      "country": "Zimbabwe",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ZWG",
      "currency_code": "ZWG",
      "standard_rate": 15.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15.5,
          "rate": 15.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-zimbabwe/",
      "source_name": "Zimbabwe Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.zimra.co.zw/domestic-taxes/vat/mechanics-of-vat",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15.5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. The general VAT rate is 15.5% from 1 January 2026. Amounts use ZWG, the current currency code. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NA",
      "slug": "namibia",
      "country": "Namibia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "NAD",
      "currency_code": "NAD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-namibia/",
      "source_name": "Namibia Revenue Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.itas.namra.org.na/taxes",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LS",
      "slug": "lesotho",
      "country": "Lesotho",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "LSL",
      "currency_code": "LSL",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Electricity",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-lesotho/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Services Lesotho",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.rsl.org.ls/tax-rates",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 10% Electricity; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DZ",
      "slug": "algeria",
      "country": "Algeria",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "DZD",
      "currency_code": "DZD",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-algeria/",
      "source_name": "Direction Générale des Impôts d’Algérie",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mfdgi.gov.dz/fr/professionnels/services-pro/regime-reel/la-taxe-sur-la-valeur-ajoutee",
      "source_note": "TVA: 19% Standard; 9% Reduced: eligible categories. These TVA rates concern the applicable real tax regimes. The IFU regime is not calculated as ordinary TVA. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CI",
      "slug": "ivory-coast",
      "country": "Côte d’Ivoire",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9,
          "rate": 9,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ivory-coast/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts de Côte d’Ivoire",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.fne.dgi.gouv.ci/uploads/communiques/pdf_696e12da46ae5_COMMUNIQUE_TAUX_REDUIT.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard; 9% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SN",
      "slug": "senegal",
      "country": "Senegal",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Approved tourist accommodation",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-senegal/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts et des Domaines du Sénégal",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dgid.sn/entreprises",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard; 10% Approved tourist accommodation. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BJ",
      "slug": "benin",
      "country": "Benin",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-benin/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts du Bénin",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://api.impots.bj/media/672900368cf1b_LIVRE%20BLANC%20SUR%20LA%20FISCALIT%C3%89%20B%C3%89NINOISE-2024.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TG",
      "slug": "togo",
      "country": "Togo",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-togo/",
      "source_name": "Office Togolais des Recettes",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.otr.tg/index.php/en/documentation/sur-les-impots/code-general-des-impots/560-cahier-fiscal-2024/file.html",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ML",
      "slug": "mali",
      "country": "Mali",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Eligible IT and solar equipment",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mali/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts du Mali",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dgi.gouv.ml/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Taxe-sur-la-Valeur-N%C2%B02.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard; 5% Eligible IT and solar equipment. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NE",
      "slug": "niger",
      "country": "Niger",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Defined transport and hospitality",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Goods listed in the law",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-niger/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts du Niger",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.impots.gouv.ne/media/telech/LIVRE%201%20ET%202%20ENTIER%20CGI%202025.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 19% Standard; 10% Defined transport and hospitality; 5% Goods listed in the law. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CM",
      "slug": "cameroon",
      "country": "Cameroon",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XAF",
      "currency_code": "XAF",
      "standard_rate": 19.25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19.25,
          "rate": 19.25,
          "label": "Combined standard total",
          "tax_type": "TVA + CAC",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cameroon/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts du Cameroun",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://impots.cm/sites/default/files/documents/FICHE%20TVA.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA + CAC: 19.25% Combined standard total. The 19.25% total comprises 17.5% TVA plus CAC of 10% of that TVA (1.75% of the tax-exclusive base). Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GH",
      "slug": "ghana",
      "country": "Ghana",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "GHS",
      "currency_code": "GHS",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Combined standard total",
          "tax_type": "VAT + NHIL + GETFund",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ghana/",
      "source_name": "Ghana Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://gra.gov.gh/news/portfolio/notice-to-all-vat-registered-taxpayers/",
      "source_note": "VAT + NHIL + GETFund: 20% Combined standard total. From 1 January 2026, the total is 20%: VAT 15%, NHIL 2.5% and GETFund 2.5%, all on the same base. It is not 20% VAT alone. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MU",
      "slug": "mauritius",
      "country": "Mauritius",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MUR",
      "currency_code": "MUR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mauritius/",
      "source_name": "Mauritius Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://mra.mu/index.php/taxes-duties/overview-of-taxes",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SC",
      "slug": "seychelles",
      "country": "Seychelles",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "SCR",
      "currency_code": "SCR",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-seychelles/",
      "source_name": "Seychelles Revenue Commission",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.src.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/VAT-Guideline.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GM",
      "slug": "gambia",
      "country": "Gambia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "GMD",
      "currency_code": "GMD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-gambia/",
      "source_name": "Gambia Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gra.gm/domestic-faqs",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GE",
      "slug": "georgia",
      "country": "Georgia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "GEL",
      "currency_code": "GEL",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-georgia/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Service of Georgia",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.rs.ge/PersonsCustomsFAQ-en?cat=4&tab=1",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AM",
      "slug": "armenia",
      "country": "Armenia",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "AMD",
      "currency_code": "AMD",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-armenia/",
      "source_name": "State Revenue Committee of Armenia",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://src.am/en/getNews/478",
      "source_note": "VAT: 20% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AZ",
      "slug": "azerbaijan",
      "country": "Azerbaijan",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "AZN",
      "currency_code": "AZN",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-azerbaijan/",
      "source_name": "State Tax Service of Azerbaijan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://taxes.gov.az/en/page/reqemsal-iqtisadiyyat-uzre-vergitutma",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KZ",
      "slug": "kazakhstan",
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "KZT",
      "currency_code": "KZT",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Eligible medicines and medical services (2026)",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": "2026-12-31"
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Domestic periodicals",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-kazakhstan/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of National Economy of Kazakhstan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.kz/org/economy/press/news/details/1036878?lang=en",
      "source_note": "VAT: 16% Standard; 5% Eligible medicines and medical services (2026); 10% Domestic periodicals. The general rate is 16% from 2026. The eligible medical rate is 5% during 2026 and changes in 2027; the 10% preset here concerns domestic periodicals. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "UZ",
      "slug": "uzbekistan",
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "UZS",
      "currency_code": "UZS",
      "standard_rate": 12,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-uzbekistan/",
      "source_name": "Tax Committee of Uzbekistan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://old.soliq.uz/storage/regulations/September2023/8abc9fad0206480aa3de8e074b538d01_05092023.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KG",
      "slug": "kyrgyzstan",
      "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "KGS",
      "currency_code": "KGS",
      "standard_rate": 12,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12,
          "rate": 12,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-kyrgyzstan/",
      "source_name": "National Investment Agency of Kyrgyzstan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://invest.gov.kg/ru/invest-compass/taxes/taxation",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TJ",
      "slug": "tajikistan",
      "country": "Tajikistan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "TJS",
      "currency_code": "TJS",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
          "effective_to": "2026-12-31"
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-tajikistan/",
      "source_name": "Tax Committee of Tajikistan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.andoz.tj/docs/kodex/KodeksiNavTahrir2021_EN.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 14% Standard. The 14% general rate applies through 31 December 2026; the published schedule provides 13% from 2027. Reduced sector regimes are not preset. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MN",
      "slug": "mongolia",
      "country": "Mongolia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "MNT",
      "currency_code": "MNT",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mongolia/",
      "source_name": "Mongolian Tax Administration",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://mta.gov.mn/files/pdf-files/7u7pzws3c5/63e311a3ce968129f232141b.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 10% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NP",
      "slug": "nepal",
      "country": "Nepal",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "NPR",
      "currency_code": "NPR",
      "standard_rate": 13,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-nepal/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Department of Nepal",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://ird.gov.np/faq/?gid=98",
      "source_note": "VAT: 13% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BT",
      "slug": "bhutan",
      "country": "Bhutan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "BTN",
      "currency_code": "BTN",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bhutan/",
      "source_name": "Department of Revenue and Customs of Bhutan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.drc.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Frequently-Asked-Questions-3.pdf",
      "source_note": "GST: 5% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LK",
      "slug": "sri-lanka",
      "country": "Sri Lanka",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "LKR",
      "currency_code": "LKR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2024-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-sri-lanka/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Department of Sri Lanka",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ird.gov.lk/en/Type%20of%20Taxes/SitePages/Value%20Added%20Tax%20%28VAT%29.aspx",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MV",
      "slug": "maldives",
      "country": "Maldives",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "MVR",
      "currency_code": "MVR",
      "standard_rate": 8,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8,
          "rate": 8,
          "label": "General sector",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Tourism sector",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-maldives/",
      "source_name": "Maldives Inland Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://mira.gov.mv/Pages/View/gst",
      "source_note": "GST: 8% General sector; 17% Tourism sector. General-sector GST is 8%; tourism-sector GST is 17% from 1 July 2025. Green Tax, service charges and airport taxes are separate. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KH",
      "slug": "cambodia",
      "country": "Cambodia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "KHR",
      "currency_code": "KHR",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cambodia/",
      "source_name": "General Department of Taxation of Cambodia",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.tax.gov.kh/u6rhf7ogbi6/gdtstream/b222ee2a-62e2-4594-b8aa-933bdd43e0f1",
      "source_note": "VAT: 10% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LA",
      "slug": "laos",
      "country": "Laos",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "LAK",
      "currency_code": "LAK",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-laos/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance of Lao PDR",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mof.gov.la/storage/document/4%20Government%20Finance%20Statistics%201st%20Semi-annual%20Report%202024.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 10% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "JO",
      "slug": "jordan",
      "country": "Jordan",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "JOD",
      "currency_code": "JOD",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-jordan/",
      "source_name": "Income and Sales Tax Department of Jordan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://istd.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/en/eb_list_page/notification_guide.pdf",
      "source_note": "GST: 16% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TW",
      "slug": "taiwan",
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "TWD",
      "currency_code": "TWD",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-taiwan/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance, Taiwan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/en/cbec-tax-area/business-tax/taxation-system-intro/q-and-a/Gz6MjlP",
      "source_note": "VAT: 5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "FJ",
      "slug": "fiji",
      "country": "Fiji",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "FJD",
      "currency_code": "FJD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2025-08-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-fiji/",
      "source_name": "Fiji Revenue and Customs Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://frcs.org.fj/our-services/taxation-section/non-individuals/reporting-and-paying-taxes/vat-guide/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12.5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "VU",
      "slug": "vanuatu",
      "country": "Vanuatu",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "VUV",
      "currency_code": "VUV",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-vanuatu/",
      "source_name": "Vanuatu Customs and Inland Revenue",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://customsinlandrevenue.gov.vu/taxes-and-licensing/taxes/value-added-tax-vat/introduction.html",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PW",
      "slug": "palau",
      "country": "Palau",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "USD",
      "currency_code": "USD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "PGST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-palau/",
      "source_name": "Palau Bureau of Revenue and Taxation",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.palaugov.pw/executive-branch/ministries/finance/brt/pgst/",
      "source_note": "PGST: 10% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "WS",
      "slug": "samoa",
      "country": "Samoa",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "WST",
      "currency_code": "WST",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAGST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-samoa/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Customs and Revenue of Samoa",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://revenue.gov.ws/rates/",
      "source_note": "VAGST: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TO",
      "slug": "tonga",
      "country": "Tonga",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "TOP",
      "currency_code": "TOP",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "CT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-tonga/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Revenue and Customs of Tonga",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.revenue.gov.to/index.php/consumption-tax-overview",
      "source_note": "CT: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "KI",
      "slug": "kiribati",
      "country": "Kiribati",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "AUD",
      "currency_code": "AUD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-kiribati/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance and Economic Development of Kiribati",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://mfed.gov.ki/sites/default/files/2025-05/IFMIS%20User%20Procedures%20Manual%20-%20Line%20Ministry%20Processes_V6-Oct%207.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12.5% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PG",
      "slug": "papua-new-guinea",
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "PGK",
      "currency_code": "PGK",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-papua-new-guinea/",
      "source_name": "Internal Revenue Commission of Papua New Guinea",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://static.irc.gov.pg/2021/December/5ExWcL-media-GST-Section-65A-Fact-Sheet.pdf",
      "source_note": "GST: 10% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AD",
      "slug": "andorra",
      "country": "Andorra",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "EUR",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 4.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 4.5,
          "rate": 4.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IGI",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.5,
          "rate": 2.5,
          "label": "Special: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "IGI",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 1,
          "rate": 1,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "IGI",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "IGI",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 9.5,
          "rate": 9.5,
          "label": "Banking and financial services",
          "tax_type": "IGI",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-andorra/",
      "source_name": "Government of Andorra",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.govern.ad/ca/l/4191561",
      "source_note": "IGI: 4.5% Standard; 2.5% Special: eligible categories; 1% Reduced: eligible categories; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies; 9.5% Banking and financial services. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BY",
      "slug": "belarus",
      "country": "Belarus",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "BYN",
      "currency_code": "BYN",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-belarus/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Taxes and Duties of Belarus",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://nalog.gov.by/inspectorates/reference/imns-minsk-region/clarifications/33985",
      "source_note": "VAT: 20% Standard; 10% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "JE",
      "slug": "jersey",
      "country": "Jersey",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "GBP",
      "currency_code": "GBP",
      "standard_rate": 5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-jersey/",
      "source_name": "Revenue Jersey",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.je/TaxesMoney/GST/Businesses/Introduction/pages/howitworks.aspx",
      "source_note": "GST: 5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "FO",
      "slug": "faroe-islands",
      "country": "Faroe Islands",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "DKK",
      "currency_code": "DKK",
      "standard_rate": 25,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 25,
          "rate": 25,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "MVG",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-faroe-islands/",
      "source_name": "TAKS, Faroe Islands",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.taks.fo/en/business/vat/general-about-vat",
      "source_note": "MVG: 25% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SZ",
      "slug": "eswatini",
      "country": "Eswatini",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "SZL",
      "currency_code": "SZL",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-eswatini/",
      "source_name": "Eswatini Revenue Service",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ers.org.sz/VAT/Eswatini",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TN",
      "slug": "tunisia",
      "country": "Tunisia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "TND",
      "currency_code": "TND",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-tunisia/",
      "source_name": "Ministère des Finances de Tunisie",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.jibaya.tn/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Code-de-la-taxe-sur-la-valeur-ajoutee-2023_compressed.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 19% Standard; 13% Reduced: eligible categories; 7% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MW",
      "slug": "malawi",
      "country": "Malawi",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MWK",
      "currency_code": "MWK",
      "standard_rate": 17.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17.5,
          "rate": 17.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2025-12-30",
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-malawi/",
      "source_name": "Malawi Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mra.mw/admin/storage/download_files/1767182853_NEW%20TAX%20MEASURES.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 17.5% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SV",
      "slug": "el-salvador",
      "country": "El Salvador",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "USD",
      "currency_code": "USD",
      "standard_rate": 13,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-el-salvador/",
      "source_name": "Ministerio de Hacienda de El Salvador",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mh.gob.sv/servicios/mandamientos-de-ingreso-para-cancelar-el-impuesto-del-1-por-retencion-iva-a-domiciliados-y-el-13-por-iva-a-sujetos-excluidos-iva-a-terceros-no-domiciliados-e-iva-por-importacion-de-servicios-softwa/",
      "source_note": "IVA: 13% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "JM",
      "slug": "jamaica",
      "country": "Jamaica",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "JMD",
      "currency_code": "JMD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GCT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-jamaica/",
      "source_name": "Jamaica Information Service / Ministry of Finance",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://jis.gov.jm/govt-projects-29-4b-from-new-revenue-measures-in-fiscal-year-2026-27/",
      "source_note": "GCT: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AG",
      "slug": "antigua-and-barbuda",
      "country": "Antigua & Barbuda",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 17,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17,
          "rate": 17,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "ABST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "ABST",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-antigua-and-barbuda/",
      "source_name": "Government of Antigua and Barbuda",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://ab.gov.ag/pdf/budget/2024/2024_budget_statement.pdf",
      "source_note": "ABST: 17% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Temporary discount days and exceptional sector schemes are not general-rate presets. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "EC",
      "slug": "ecuador",
      "country": "Ecuador",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "USD",
      "currency_code": "USD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ecuador/",
      "source_name": "Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sri.gob.ec/o/sri-portlet-biblioteca-alfresco-internet/descargar?id=a3e4257d-ba2e-4ec7-89c7-635fa764b22a&nombre=NAC-DGECCGC26-00000005.pdf",
      "source_note": "IVA: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Temporary discount days and exceptional sector schemes are not general-rate presets. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SL",
      "slug": "sierra-leone",
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "SLE",
      "currency_code": "SLE",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "GST",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-sierra-leone/",
      "source_name": "National Revenue Authority of Sierra Leone",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://nra.gov.sl/dtd/1",
      "source_note": "GST: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BI",
      "slug": "burundi",
      "country": "Burundi",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "BIF",
      "currency_code": "BIF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-burundi/",
      "source_name": "Office Burundais des Recettes",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.obr.bi/images/PDF/ValueAddedTaxLawinBurundi.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ET",
      "slug": "ethiopia",
      "country": "Ethiopia",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ETB",
      "currency_code": "ETB",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-ethiopia/",
      "source_name": "Ethiopian Investment Commission",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://investethiopia.gov.et/faqs/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BB",
      "slug": "barbados",
      "country": "Barbados",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "BBD",
      "currency_code": "BBD",
      "standard_rate": 17.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 17.5,
          "rate": 17.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Telecommunications",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-barbados/",
      "source_name": "Barbados Revenue Authority",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://bra.gov.bb/Popular-Topics/Value-Added-Tax/VAT-Rates",
      "source_note": "VAT: 17.5% Standard; 22% Telecommunications; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Tourism VAT rates and tourism levies are outside these presets; confirm the exact activity with the authority. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MA",
      "slug": "morocco",
      "country": "Morocco",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MAD",
      "currency_code": "MAD",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-morocco/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Impôts du Maroc",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.finances.gov.ma/Publication/dgi/2024/Note-Circulaire735LF2024.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 20% Standard; 10% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BD",
      "slug": "bangladesh",
      "country": "Bangladesh",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "BDT",
      "currency_code": "BDT",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-bangladesh/",
      "source_name": "National Board of Revenue of Bangladesh",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://nbr.gov.bd/faq/vat-faq",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "AO",
      "slug": "angola",
      "country": "Angola",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "AOA",
      "currency_code": "AOA",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-angola/",
      "source_name": "Administração Geral Tributária de Angola",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://portaldocontribuinte.minfin.gov.ao/impostos-e-taxas/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado",
      "source_note": "IVA: 14% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "SR",
      "slug": "suriname",
      "country": "Suriname",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "SRD",
      "currency_code": "SRD",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "BTW",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-suriname/",
      "source_name": "Belastingdienst Suriname",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://belastingdienst.sr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/BTW-Wet.pdf",
      "source_note": "BTW: 10% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BW",
      "slug": "botswana",
      "country": "Botswana",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "BWP",
      "currency_code": "BWP",
      "standard_rate": 14,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 14,
          "rate": 14,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-botswana/",
      "source_name": "Government of Botswana",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2025-03/key%20features%20of%20the%202025-2026%20Budget%20Speech%20FINAL.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 14% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MZ",
      "slug": "mozambique",
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MZN",
      "currency_code": "MZN",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mozambique/",
      "source_name": "Ministério da Economia e Finanças de Moçambique",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mef.gov.mz/index.php/todas-publicacoes/instrumentos-de-gestao-economica-e-social/cenario-fiscal-de-medio-prazo-cfmp/cfmp-2024-2026/1912-cfmp-2024-2026/file",
      "source_note": "IVA: 16% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GN",
      "slug": "guinea",
      "country": "Guinea",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "GNF",
      "currency_code": "GNF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-guinea/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des impôts de Guinée",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://dgi.gov.gn/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Syst%C3%A8me-Fiscal-Guin%C3%A9en-mars-2021.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 18% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MR",
      "slug": "mauritania",
      "country": "Mauritania",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MRU",
      "currency_code": "MRU",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-mauritania/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des impôts de Mauritanie",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://impots.gov.mr/DGI/files/Mauritanie-CGI-2020-francais.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 16% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CD",
      "slug": "democratic-republic-of-the-congo",
      "country": "Congo - Kinshasa",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "CDF",
      "currency_code": "CDF",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des impôts de la RD Congo",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://dgi.gouv.cd/teledeclaration/",
      "source_note": "TVA: 16% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GQ",
      "slug": "equatorial-guinea",
      "country": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XAF",
      "currency_code": "XAF",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-equatorial-guinea/",
      "source_name": "Ministerio de Hacienda de Guinea Ecuatorial",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://minhacienda-gob.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/I.V.A.-DESTAJO.pdf",
      "source_note": "IVA: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PS",
      "slug": "palestine",
      "country": "Palestinian Territories",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "ILS",
      "currency_code": "ILS",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-palestine/",
      "source_name": "Palestinian Investment Promotion Agency",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://pipa.ps/page/id/1bc27fy1819263Y1bc27f/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 16% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TM",
      "slug": "turkmenistan",
      "country": "Turkmenistan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "TMT",
      "currency_code": "TMT",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-turkmenistan/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance and Economy of Turkmenistan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://fineconomic.gov.tm/storage/app/uploads/public/5f4/e36/335/5f4e36335969f786982476.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "DJ",
      "slug": "djibouti",
      "country": "Djibouti",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "DJF",
      "currency_code": "DJF",
      "standard_rate": 10,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-djibouti/",
      "source_name": "Ministère du Budget de Djibouti",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://budget.gouv.dj/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CGI2016final.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 10% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LB",
      "slug": "lebanon",
      "country": "Lebanon",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "LBP",
      "currency_code": "LBP",
      "standard_rate": 11,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-lebanon/",
      "source_name": "Lebanese Customs / Ministry of Finance",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.customs.gov.lb/exemptions/exemptions.aspx",
      "source_note": "VAT: 11% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PK",
      "slug": "pakistan",
      "country": "Pakistan",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "PKR",
      "currency_code": "PKR",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "General goods",
          "tax_type": "Sales Tax",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-pakistan/",
      "source_name": "Federal Board of Revenue, Pakistan",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/20232281524459451Circular01-2023SalesTaxFederalExcise.pdf",
      "source_note": "Sales Tax: 18% General goods. The 18% preset covers the federal general sales tax on goods. Provincial service taxes and special goods rates are excluded. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TZ",
      "slug": "tanzania",
      "country": "Tanzania",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "TZS",
      "currency_code": "TZS",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Mainland: general rate",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "Eligible electronic-payment transactions",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-tanzania/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance, Tanzania",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mof.go.tz/uploads/documents/en-1779189357-MEDIUM%20TERM%20REVENUE%20STRATEGY%20202526%20-%20202728%20%281%29.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 18% Mainland: general rate; 16% Eligible electronic-payment transactions; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Mainland Tanzania only: general VAT 18%; 16% applies only to qualifying electronic-payment transactions. Zanzibar has separate VAT rules. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "LC",
      "slug": "saint-lucia",
      "country": "St. Lucia",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "XCD",
      "currency_code": "XCD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-saint-lucia/",
      "source_name": "Inland Revenue Department, Saint Lucia",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://irdstlucia.gov.lc/images/Documents/Publications/VAT_Brochures/Filing_the_VAT_Return_Guide_2020.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 12.5% Standard. The 12.5% preset is VAT alone. The separate Health and Citizen Security Levy and sector-specific VAT rates are not calculated. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CV",
      "slug": "cabo-verde",
      "country": "Cape Verde",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "CVE",
      "currency_code": "CVE",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cabo-verde/",
      "source_name": "Ministério das Finanças de Cabo Verde",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mf.gov.cv/documents/20126/0/Medidas%2BFiscais%2BOGE%2B2022.pdf/c90dbded-54a0-0fb9-36ce-f5ceed88ad2c?t=1645016662774",
      "source_note": "IVA: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MG",
      "slug": "madagascar",
      "country": "Madagascar",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "MGA",
      "currency_code": "MGA",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-madagascar/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des impôts de Madagascar",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://portal.impots.mg/textes/textes/2015-12-01--N-15-Ref-M561V6-T5AYKZ.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 20% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CF",
      "slug": "central-african-republic",
      "country": "Central African Republic",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XAF",
      "currency_code": "XAF",
      "standard_rate": 19,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 19,
          "rate": 19,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-central-african-republic/",
      "source_name": "Ministère des Finances et du Budget de la République centrafricaine",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.finances.gouv.cf/sites/default/files/2023-05/CGI%20RCA%202017%20mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%202023.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 19% Standard; 5% Reduced: eligible categories; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MC",
      "slug": "monaco",
      "country": "Monaco",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "EUR",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5.5,
          "rate": 5.5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-monaco/",
      "source_name": "Gouvernement princier de Monaco",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gouv.mc/content/download/520750/5956145/file/20230724%20-%20Principaut%C3%A9%20de%20Monaco%20-%20Rapport%20%C3%89conomique%20-%20Accuracy%20version%20finale.pdf",
      "source_note": "TVA: 20% Standard; 10% Reduced: eligible categories; 5.5% Reduced: eligible categories. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "IM",
      "slug": "isle-of-man",
      "country": "Isle of Man",
      "region": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "currency": "GBP",
      "currency_code": "GBP",
      "standard_rate": 20,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 20,
          "rate": 20,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-isle-of-man/",
      "source_name": "Isle of Man Government",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.im/categories/tax-vat-and-your-money/customs-and-excise/vat/",
      "source_note": "VAT: 20% Standard; 5% Reduced: eligible categories; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. The 5% and zero rates require the local eligibility conditions. Temporary reduced-rate periods must not be treated as permanent. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GP",
      "slug": "guadeloupe",
      "country": "Guadeloupe",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "EUR",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 8.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.5,
          "rate": 8.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.1,
          "rate": 2.1,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-guadeloupe/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Finances publiques, France",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.impots.gouv.fr/professionnel/questions/quels-sont-les-differents-taux-de-tva-applicables-dans-les-dom",
      "source_note": "TVA: 8.5% Standard; 2.1% Reduced: eligible categories. These are the local overseas VAT rates, not metropolitan France rates. Other narrowly defined special rates are not preset. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "MQ",
      "slug": "martinique",
      "country": "Martinique",
      "region": [
        "americas"
      ],
      "currency": "EUR",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 8.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.5,
          "rate": 8.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.1,
          "rate": 2.1,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-martinique/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Finances publiques, France",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.impots.gouv.fr/professionnel/questions/quels-sont-les-differents-taux-de-tva-applicables-dans-les-dom",
      "source_note": "TVA: 8.5% Standard; 2.1% Reduced: eligible categories. These are the local overseas VAT rates, not metropolitan France rates. Other narrowly defined special rates are not preset. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "RE",
      "slug": "reunion",
      "country": "Réunion",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "EUR",
      "currency_code": "EUR",
      "standard_rate": 8.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 8.5,
          "rate": 8.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 2.1,
          "rate": 2.1,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-reunion/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des Finances publiques, France",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.impots.gouv.fr/professionnel/questions/quels-sont-les-differents-taux-de-tva-applicables-dans-les-dom",
      "source_note": "TVA: 8.5% Standard; 2.1% Reduced: eligible categories. These are the local overseas VAT rates, not metropolitan France rates. Other narrowly defined special rates are not preset. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "CK",
      "slug": "cook-islands",
      "country": "Cook Islands",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "NZD",
      "currency_code": "NZD",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "VAT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-cook-islands/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance and Economic Management, Cook Islands",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mfem.gov.ck/_files/ugd/dbdf40_02d6ca6a6ae54d3fbd45b2d4cce2cf23.pdf",
      "source_note": "VAT: 15% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NU",
      "slug": "niue",
      "country": "Niue",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "NZD",
      "currency_code": "NZD",
      "standard_rate": 12.5,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 12.5,
          "rate": 12.5,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "NCT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "NCT",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-niue/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance, Niue",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://mof.gov.nu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Niue-Consumption-Tax-Act-2009.pdf",
      "source_note": "NCT: 12.5% Standard; 0% Zero-rated: eligible supplies. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "TV",
      "slug": "tuvalu",
      "country": "Tuvalu",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "AUD",
      "currency_code": "AUD",
      "standard_rate": 7,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 7,
          "rate": 7,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TCT",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-tuvalu/",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Finance, Tuvalu",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://finance.gov.tv/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Registration-Form_SoleTraderPartnership.pdf",
      "source_note": "TCT: 7% Standard. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "PF",
      "slug": "french-polynesia",
      "country": "French Polynesia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "XPF",
      "currency_code": "XPF",
      "standard_rate": 16,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 16,
          "rate": 16,
          "label": "General goods",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 13,
          "rate": 13,
          "label": "General services",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-french-polynesia/",
      "source_name": "Direction des impôts et des contributions publiques, Polynésie française",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://www.service-public.pf/dicp/faq-items/quels-sont-les-principaux-taux-de-tva/",
      "source_note": "TVA: 16% General goods; 13% General services; 5% Reduced: eligible categories. The normal goods rate is 16%, services 13%, and eligible reduced categories 5%. The service rate is not a general goods rate. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "NC",
      "slug": "new-caledonia",
      "country": "New Caledonia",
      "region": [
        "apac"
      ],
      "currency": "XPF",
      "currency_code": "XPF",
      "standard_rate": 11,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 11,
          "rate": 11,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TGC",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 6,
          "rate": 6,
          "label": "Eligible services and categories",
          "tax_type": "TGC",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 3,
          "rate": 3,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TGC",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 22,
          "rate": 22,
          "label": "Higher: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TGC",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-new-caledonia/",
      "source_name": "Direction des services fiscaux de Nouvelle-Calédonie",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://dsf.gouv.nc/faq-tgc?categorie=526",
      "source_note": "TGC: 11% Standard; 6% Eligible services and categories; 3% Reduced: eligible categories; 22% Higher: eligible categories. TGC uses 11% normally, 6% for eligible services and categories, 3% reduced and 22% higher. Classification determines the rate. Reference calculation for the ordinary tax system. Special rates require the conditions in the official source. Exempt supplies are different from zero-rated supplies; other levies and filing rules are outside this calculator.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "ST",
      "slug": "sao-tome-and-principe",
      "country": "São Tomé & Príncipe",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "STN",
      "currency_code": "STN",
      "standard_rate": 15,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 15,
          "rate": 15,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "IVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-sao-tome-and-principe/",
      "source_name": "Direcção dos Impostos de São Tomé e Príncipe",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-05",
      "official_source_url": "https://impostos.financas.gov.st/phocadownload/Impostos/IVA/Manual_do_IVA_2_Edicao_Completo.pdf",
      "source_note": "IVA: 15% Standard. Only the general 15% calculation is preset. The special domestic treatment of Annex I goods requires separate verification. Only the general reference rate is preset. Sector rates, small-business regimes, territorial exceptions and temporary discounts need separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "GA",
      "slug": "gabon",
      "country": "Gabon",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XAF",
      "currency_code": "XAF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": "2026-01-01",
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 5,
          "rate": 5,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 0,
          "rate": 0,
          "label": "Zero-rated: eligible supplies",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "zero",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-gabon/",
      "source_name": "Government of Gabon — Journal officiel",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-07",
      "official_source_url": "https://gouvernement.ga/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Journal-Officiel_n%C2%B096-Quater-du-30-decembre-2025_LOI-FIN-2026-1.pdf#page=6",
      "source_note": "Reference VAT: 18% normally; 10% and 5% apply only to the categories in Article 221 as amended for 2026, including 10% for cement and 5% for listed food products. Zero-rating has its own conditions. This calculator estimates VAT alone with ordinary whole-franc rounding. It does not apply the statutory rounding of the taxable base down to thousands of CFA francs, calculate CSS or other levies, or prepare a tax return.",
      "model_status": "current"
    },
    {
      "code": "BF",
      "slug": "burkina-faso",
      "country": "Burkina Faso",
      "region": [
        "afme"
      ],
      "currency": "XOF",
      "currency_code": "XOF",
      "standard_rate": 18,
      "rates": [
        {
          "rate_percent": 18,
          "rate": 18,
          "label": "Standard",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "standard",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        },
        {
          "rate_percent": 10,
          "rate": 10,
          "label": "Reduced: eligible categories",
          "tax_type": "TVA",
          "role": "additional",
          "effective_from": null,
          "effective_to": null
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://vatestimator.com/en/vat-calculator-burkina-faso/",
      "source_name": "Direction générale des impôts du Burkina Faso",
      "last_verified": "2026-11-07",
      "official_source_url": "https://dgi.bf/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/CGI-2026-v2.pdf#page=157",
      "source_note": "Reference VAT: 18% normally. Article 317 of the 2026 Tax Code allows 10% for qualifying approved hotel and restaurant services and domestic air transport. Eligibility is not determined by this calculator. It estimates VAT using ordinary whole-franc rounding; the statutory rule rounding tax fractions down to the franc is not applied. Exemptions, deductions and tax-return settlements require separate verification.",
      "model_status": "current"
    }
  ]
}
